What was it like for a young man from Texas being north of the Arctic Circle?
Alberto Gonzales: It was a great adventure. I was single, 18 years old, and I had never been out of the state of Texas. In fact, I had never been in an airplane until my flight to basic training in San Antonio. The Northern Lights and playing softball at midnight, it was really a great adventure for a young kid. I think it would have been hard for someone who had a family and kids, to be away for a year. You were allowed a 30-day leave at some point during your year, but otherwise, being away from your family would have been tough. But for someone who was single, it really was a great adventure.
You went to the Air Force Academy, but you didn't stay there, did you?
Alberto Gonzales: No, I didn't. I was there for two years.
The (Air Force) Academy was tough for me because there's such a concentration on engineering and physics and chemistry, and my strengths lie in English and history and political science and law and government. And so I did well in terms of being on the dean's list every semester, but I struggled. It was hard. I had to work very, very hard. I was the freshman class council president, and so I assumed responsibility early while I was at the Academy. Because I did as well as I did, I was able to participate in a gliding program during one summer, so I learned how to fly gliders. I mean it was a great experience.
I really began wondering whether or not I should pursue a military career. I realized as I was taking some of my history courses and political science courses at the Academy, this was something that I had more of an interest in. And so I thought about applying to a school, Rice University in Houston, and this was a school I did used to dream about attending when I was a small boy, because when I was 12 and 13, I got a job selling soft drinks at their football games, Rice University football games. And I would watch the students stroll back to the campus, their dorm, and I would dream about what it would be like to be a student there. But that was it, it was just a dream. But when I was at the Academy and began thinking about my future, I sort of put it in God's hands and applied to transfer to one school, and that was Rice. And if I got accepted, then I knew it was meant to be to go back home to Houston and maybe pursue a career in law, and if I wasn't accepted, then I would stay at the Academy -- and hopefully at the time, I was very interested in becoming a fighter pilot -- and so I was accepted, and then I transferred to Rice University.
Alberto Gonzales: From there to Harvard. I did well at Rice. When I got to Rice, I realized I didn't have to take any more engineering and science and math courses. I had satisfied all the requirements for those kind of courses at the Academy, so I was able to take courses that I really liked, and I did really well. As a result, because of how I did at Rice, and also because of my being a veteran and of my experiences at the Academy, I think, I was fortunate enough to be accepted at Harvard Law School.
When you got out of law school, what was your intention, what did you want to do?
Alberto Gonzales: I know I wanted to go back home to Houston, so I joined a large firm in Houston. It was a firm that I had clerked at, Vincent and Elkins. It was a very fine firm, and I knew that I would get the best training possible as a lawyer. And so I began working at Vincent and Elkins as a business lawyer. I never had any ambitions to get involved in politics or government service, didn't think about that. But early on, I did get involved in community service in Houston. I realized that someone of my experience, where I was at -- at Vincent and Elkins, a very powerful player in the business and legal community in Houston and in Texas -- that I could have a significant impact, and that people were interested in having me involved in various causes, particularly in the Hispanic community. And so I got involved very early on, joining various groups and serving on various boards. My law firm was very supportive. I think they realized the importance of civic involvement for their lawyers, and so I was able to be involved in lots of groups, and the Houston Bar Association, Big Brothers and Sisters, Catholic Charities, Leadership Houston. There were a lot of groups that I wanted to be involved with, because I realized that that was important, and I felt that, some obligation to try to give back to our community, particularly the Hispanic community, where I saw too many of our kids dropping out of school, and I wanted to be involved in issues and with people that were focused on addressing that problem.